On morning of Wednesday, 13th May, 2015, a seminar on Open Science was held at Leganes campus of UC3M. The seminar started with an introduction on what Open Science is and what the state of accessibility to scientific material is outside of the academic bubble we live in. One of the main speakers of the day, Dr. Ivo Grigorov, started his part of the talk by asking how many in the audience have journal publications, followed by, how many of those articles are accessible by the respective author’s family. He went on to reveal that only about 50% of all published material, via conferences and journals, are accessible for free, which was revelating and mind boggling to most in the audience, including me.
I had no more than basic knowledge about current state of accessibility to publicly funded research, and the issues discussed during the seminar. In my opinion, Open Science and open-access is very important, if not crucial, for making rapid progress in the state of research and innovation across all fields of science and technology. There is no incentive in recreating the wheel, if the objective is to make rapid progress in any field of research. Science need to borrow from the concept of Open-Source Software, where more and more complex software libraries/applications are written based on existing, well documented, open-source software. So, it should be mandated by academic/research institutes to create and maintain an open access repository of all publications that are created under the organization.
In research and academics, the quality of research is quantified by total number of publications in top journals and conferences, and by the number of citations a publication receives. By providing open access to one’s publications, research data, software, etc. incentives future research to be conducted by others based on the research finding. This would lead to more citations and in turn more viability to the researcher and/or the research topic, in the scientific community.
For H2020 program, which is publicly funded, Open Science ensures sustainability of the research finding and knowledge acquired, that can be transferred to the society and startup incubators, through which the newly acquired knowledge can be used for creating social and economical impacting products/services. Open Science also facilitates in producing assessable research through transparency, reproducibility and transferability of newly acquired knowledge.
In my research, I produce some data which is used for training automated systems. I also create a lot of software code that can be seamlessly integrated into other projects or applications. The vast majority of software code I have written, as part of my research, is well documented, and available as open-source software for other to use. In the future I wish to make the data I have created through my research, open and freely available as well.
Google Code, GitHub and Bitbucket have made it very easy for individuals and teams to provide their software code for other to audit, use or contribute back to the open-source community. There is a need for a similar central open-access platform for sharing research data. In the Machine Learning community, there are some University/Research-team maintained repositories for sharing and maintaining data relevant to this field of research. But a more general repositories, with a structure and a list of guidelines, for maintaining well documented data is needed. There is an opportunity for a startup to evaluate this field and create a repositories similar to a GitHub, but for sharing and enhancing research data.
I have always known the importance of well documenting and open-sourcing my software code, for reusability, and providing open-access to my research results. But I now feel that I should provide open-access to as much of my research material as possible, along with my publications. This would encourage continuing or even branching off or forking off my research results to progress the topic of my research, by other in the future, which would only impact my scientific finding and my scientific career in a positive way.
Universities are some of the oldest institutions that have stood the test of time. If not the only place, Universities do need to play a vital role in providing space for supporting open-access. Thanks to a well planned and implemented short course on accessing and utilizing resources available at the University’s library, I was made aware of the services provided by the library, and how I could use the same in research review. I do not expect my thesis director to provide me such a well informed guidance on what is available, how to search for and utilize the resources available at the library.
Finally, I would like to say that #IamAnOpenScientistBecause I want my research to be a cog in the complex machine of tomorrow